
The Upper West Side of Manhattan in the 1960s was a unique moment in the cultural history of New York. The Yuppies and their gentrifying ways had not yet descended to transform it along the lines facetiously suggested by Elmore Leonard, in one of whose novels a character remarks that Moriarty's Funeral Home on Amsterdam avenue has been rechristened "Death 'n Things." The huge, spacious apartments in the solid old buildings lining Central Park West, West End Avenue and Riverside Drive that are now intensely sought after were still considered less tony than their East Side counterparts, and the side streets were a slum, infested with drug addicts and muggers. In the '60's, I was a Columbia graduate student living on 105th Street, which is now lined with condos that start at $3 million but was then a scary, depressing block.
But the West Side was a neighborhood of immense intellectual and artistic energy. Anchored by Columbia to the north and Lincoln Center to the south, the West Side was home to the Museum of Natural History, the New York Historical Society, many great schools (Collegiate, Trinity, Ethical Culture/Fieldston and my alma mater, P.S. 9) and a stunning variety of food shops -- the original Citarella (a small shop that sold just fish), Zabar's, Barney Greengrass, Murray's Sturgeon Shop. And there were movie theaters galore (most of them now gone): the Beacon, the 77th Street Theater, RKO 81st Street, Loew's 83rd Street, the Symphony, the Thalia, the Edison.
And, in every way first and foremost, the New Yorker.
Toby Talbot, author of "The New Yorker Theater," is the wife of Dan Talbot, who opened it in 1960. Her memoir is subtitled "And Other Scenes From a Life at the Movies," which suggests the all-inclusiveness of her project: to describe the workings of the business of exhibiting and (later, as the Talbots branched out) distributing films; to give us a portrait of a particular and unique time and place; to locate that moment in the larger history of America and indeed, of the world; to record her opinions and impressions on art, on film's changing place in the artistic spectrum, and on the filmmakers themselves; and to locate herself and her own personal experiences within all of the above.
That's an enormous agenda, and predictably, she does a better job with some of these things than others. I loved her view of upper Broadway from the box office of The New Yorker, and of the theater's patrons glimpsed from the candy counter in the lobby; they evoked for me the world I lived in with great force and vividness. She seems to have known everyone on the West Side, either personally or by sight and reputation, and she's very good at the thumbnail sketches of the people, both famous and anonymous, who passed through her life.
She's equally interesting when she talks about the mechanics of opening a theater and showing films in it. Little did I know, though I'd been there a hundred times, that The New Yorker's red plush seats had been acquired used from The Roxy when it closed. Or what really went on in the projection booth -- either in terms of the technical process of threading the spools into the complex machines, or what the projectionists were up to while the films played (especially the guy who amused himself in a predictable way while watching Marilyn Monroe movies).
Less successful, I think, are her long, meandering narratives of her elbow-rubbing with the celebrities of the film world. The New Yorker genuinely introduced to America the New Wave of European directors, but Talbot's approach to that subject is less filmic than social; she seems most comfortable telling us about becoming fast friends with director Bernard Bertolucci in Rome, which leads to the visit to Alberto Moravia's beach house, where at lunch Pier Paolo Pasolini sat on her right and Jean-Marie Straub showed up with his girlfriend and everyone ate lamb, baby peas and a torte siciliana. There are amusing anecdotes aplenty, but too often, what we hear is the thud of names being dropped. In 1985, we're told, screenings at the Talbots' new theater, Cinema Studio, were attended by "Irving Howe, Philip Roth, Cynthia Ozick, Alfred Kazin, Elie Weisel, Robert Brustein, Albert Goldman, Morris and Lore Dickstein, Daniel Stern, George Borchardt, and many other friends. . . ." The point being?
Also dispensable, I think, are the general history lessons. There's a section on Viet Nam, another on the student uprisings at Columbia, a third on the 1968 Democratic Convention, a fourth on where she was and what she was doing on September 11th. "The New Yorker" is organized arbitrarily, if at all; Talbot wanders back and forth among her memories, her meditations on art and politics, the events of her life, sociological analysis, and the recounting of narrative. And the prose is often mechanical and a little clanky; how could the author of several other books besides this one write a sentence like this description of Jean-Luc Godard: "A clefted chin lent a sense of definitiveness"?
So, in a potentially terrific book, less might have been more. A chapter on the film critics of the era seems dispensable, as does the one on Film Festivals, especially since nothing is said about the role these events play in the movie business, but consist instead of more stories of what happened when the Talbots attended Cannes or didn't attend Berlin or had already gotten back from Toronto. Still, "The New Yorker" occupies a popular niche, and will certainly appeal to film buffs, to New Yorkers, and to celebrity watchers. And there are valuable materials for cinematic historians as well; the whole last third of the book is devoted to photographs and to pages reproduced from the theater's records of what it showed when and (best of all) pages from the notebook in which its patrons were invited to enter comments, criticisms and wishes. It's a sampling of West Siders, the famous and anonymous sharing the same space. Susan Sontag, who included her address, asked for "Queen Christina." Joseph Lebo complained that the screen wasn't wide enough and requested "The Great Dictator". F.G. Leheimer noted sternly, in underlined caps, "Your camera is noisy." Well, F.G., you can't please everybody, and Talbot's book probably won't. But like the theater, despite its quirks, it's a useful addition to the film scene.





